ci: use Mold linker for asan-lsan-ubsan-integer-no-depends-usdt workflow #33370

Follow up to #32888#pullrequestreview-2993523631 and #32888 (comment)

Can we use mold as a linker in other Linux based system workflows ? dependencies we have seem to satisfy the deps here https://github.com/rui314/mold?tab=readme-ov-file#how-to-build

Sure, happy to review a follow-up. Only place to avoid it would probably the ci tasks that mirror the guix build (win-cross, mac-cross)

Updated the ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT workflow to use mold linker

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For details see: https://corecheck.dev/bitcoin/bitcoin/pulls/33370.

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These changes should be in 00_setup_env_native_asan.sh.

@fanquake I updated the PR and moved the changes to 00_setup_env_native_asan.sh

lgtm ACK f031536f2d267655a0fb40ab84d03e7ffa903d4c

Makes the config a bit more verbose, but otherwise I don't see any harm, so should be fine.